Friday, December 27, 2019

Biological Factors That Affect Sexual Behavior - 967 Words

Sex, a topic that takes up so much of our thoughts and behaviors, is one of the most important drives during our lives as humans. While animals partake in sex for the sake of reproduction, human beings engage in sexual activities for more complex reasons than simply procreation. Sexuality, then, is the way that we experience and express ourselves as human beings. The development of a person’s sexuality is influenced by a number of factors including a person’s biological sex, their sexual orientation, their gender identity and roles, and the relationship between all of these factors. Literature Review and Application Biology Biological factors involved in arousal and the human sexual response is essential to the human sexual experience. Biology can influence sexual response through the human sexual response, sexual differentiation, as well as sex hormones. As for the human sexual response, there are psychological processes as well as physiological processes that are similar and different for each gender. This cycle consists of desire, excitement and arousal, a plateau phase, orgasm, and finally, resolution. In both genders, there is an innate motivation to pursue sex that begins the human sexual response cycle. Women, differently than men, are more motivated to engage in sexual activities when there is a strong intimate relationship between the two partners (Masters Johnson, 1966). Although both response cycles are very similar, an additional step in the cycle can beShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Cause of Homosexual Behaviors1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cause of Homosexual Behaviors The cause of homosexual behaviors has long been a controversial topic debated by scientists, psychologists, and many others among the general population. The Newsweek article Born or Bred discusses many possible causes of homosexuality. According to the research done in 1991 by neuroscientist Simon LeVay, the area of the brain that controls sexual activity called the hypothalamus, was less than half the size in homosexual males compared to heterosexual malesRead MoreSexual Behavior of Teens and Young Adults in Kososvo857 Words   |  4 Pagesyou ever imagined a life without sexual intercourse? Technically speaking there would be no human life in the first place without sex. The famous psychiatrist Sigmund Freud declared sexual intercourse as one of the necessities in life after eating and drinking. As a predisposition from our process of human evolution it isnt so much of a surprise that we get a lot of pleasure out of sexual intercourse, pleasure which can be intensified, due greatly to the biological chemistry that takes place in theRead MoreSexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders, classifications, components, and define DSM IV-TR of these disorders pluse Case Analysis1730 Words   |  7 P agesSexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders Case Analysis Introduction Abnormal disorders diagnosed in the DSM-IV-TR, a multi-axial diagnostic tool, used by clinicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, and medical professionals for the classification of mental disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). Axis I and Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR covers classifications of mental disorders that include unwelcome types of distress and impairment, that constitutes mentalRead MoreGender Identity1341 Words   |  6 Pages The development of our gender identity is influenced by both the biological nature of a person and society, but the biology is the foundation of our gender identity. In the following paragraphs I will be discussing the interaction between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions affect the determination of gender identity, the roles of biological factors nature and environmental influences, nurture on sexual differentiation and gender identity and which has the greater influence onRead MoreEssay about Causes of Homosexuality - Nature AND Nuture564 Words   |  3 Pagesis caused by genetic, biological and environmental factors. The first possible cause of homosexuality is genetic factors. Homosexuality is a trait from birth (Buchanan, 2000). Studies found that identical twins share many common traits. A study found that identical twins normally share homosexual behavior if one of them is homosexual. This proved that genes are likely to cause homosexuality. In addition, according to (Santinover, 2002), homosexuality is a heritable behavior. Based on heritabilityRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not A Choice For Adults963 Words   |  4 PagesBiological Based Homosexuality Over the past few decades, there has been controversy over the topic of homosexuality. Many people believe that there are homosexuals make the choice to be homosexual. On the contrary, several studies show that there are genetic factors that lead individuals toward a homosexual preference. The rights of people who are homosexual are becoming more progressive and are almost equivalent to those who are heterosexual in the United States. Homosexuality is a biologicalRead MoreAn Analysis Of Her Dynamic Systems And The Interrelatedness Between Biological, Social, Psychological, And Developmental Factors1189 Words   |  5 Pagesinterrelatedness between the biological, social, psychological, and developmental factors, reveals that Emma has had major deficiencies, effecting her early/middle childhood life span development. Thus, the traumas in which Emma has experienced, will nevertheless negatively affect her continued development into adulthood, if her undesired, aggressive behaviors do not produce successful and consistent interventions. II. Major Factors Emma’s assessment includes an examination of major factors, such as bio andRead MoreBiological, Psychological, And Socio Environmental Factors785 Words   |  4 Pagesthe biopsychosocial perspective of sexual desire in older adult men and women. The purpose of the study examined biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors in understanding sexual desire. They argue, sexual desire is distinct from sexual behavior, and is the drive behind sexual behavior. Biological changes related to chronic illnesses and medications, decrease sexual desire and interests in both women and men in older age. Psychological factors related to negative attitudes aboutRead MoreEssay about The Homosexual Brain?1502 Words   |  7 PagesHomosexual Brain? In 1992, Vice-President Dan Quayle said that homosexuality is more of a choice than a biological situation...It is a wrong choice. (1). Quayles statement counters the sentiment of many homosexuals that their sexual orientation is neither a lifestyle nor a personal choice, it is innate and unchangeable (2) . Is homosexuality a choice or does sexual preference have a biological basis? This question is at the forefront of academic, scientific, political, legal and media consciousnessRead MoreSocial Learning And Environmental Determinants Of Psychopathy1585 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by biological, environmental, and psychological factors that result in both interpersonal/affective deficits and social deviance/antisocial behaviors. It can be broken down into primary psychopathy and secondary psychopathy. Primary psychopathy mainly encompasses the interpersonal/affective components of psychopathy, such as superficial charm, lack of empathy, remorse or guilt, and manipulative tactics. Th ese aspects of psychopathy are typically life-long and caused by biological deficits.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Mass Media And Its Impact On Society - 1306 Words

Today is the world of technologies which keeps on introducing us with new innovations and advancements and one of these technologies which influenced our lives is mass media. Mass media is a means of communication that reach number of people in a short time. Mass media includes television, newspaper, magazine, radio and Internet (Nariman,2011) . It is a large pool of information from where every type of information can be extracted and is widening more and more. Mass media influences the society especially the younger generation and shape their opinions and decisions. The study of the impacts of mass media requires a great understanding. Mass media have both negative and positive influences on the younger minds and understanding these influences is one’s social responsibility. Starting up with the positive impact, the greatest advantage of mass media is the awareness and knowledge it is gifting to youth and the rest of the society. In this competitive world, young people need to be updated all the time to achieve success and mass media provides them source to enhance their knowledge. News broadcasted through televisions, radios, internet and other sources help youth to connect with different events and happenings in the world. The films and documentaries telecasted make them socially aware and develop their concern about the society and encourage them to participate in the social activities for its welfare. Apart from updating, newspapers improve vocabulary of young peopleShow MoreRelatedMass Media And Its Impact On Society1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world society believes that mass media play s a key role in shaping and communicating our culture. Mass Media is defined as a technological advancement of communication. People receive information about the world through mass media and it helps shape people’s beliefs, values, perception, and behavior. Mass media is a controversial topic among sociologists, many of them have differentiating opinions of how mass media is influencing people daily lives today. Through this research analysisRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society935 Words   |  4 PagesOption two Mass media has evolved tremendously in the last century and even the last few years it has changed. Each type of mass media however functions differently in society. For example, one mass media platform is newspapers. Newspapers were the first mass news media, beginning in 1692 till 1920. When newspapers first started out, the government controlled the content that newspapers produced. This impacted significantly how this society shaped itself, and also what people thought. That quicklyRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1195 Words   |  5 Pagescommunications â€Å"produced at a single source [to be] transmitted to an infinitely large audience† (Fearing, F. 1954), the social impacts of communications via mass media have been a subject of intense research by political and social scientists. This literature review intends to examine the major theories and perspectives on mass media with regard to its impact on society, which existed throughout the 1950’s and 70’s. Special attention will be given to the subjects of human social development, distributionRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society928 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion Mass media has become easily accessible and has grown bigger than anyone could have imagined 20 years ago, for the invention of the internet, mass media is able to reach a bigger audience at an almost unbelievable rate. Many people depend on mass media as a source of information, taking the information at face value, perpetuating the information they received unto others. Whether the information be about politicians, world affairs, and or the police, we, as society, do believe what weRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media Introduction The evolution of mass media has changed remarkably over decades. Media has been a tool utilized to broadcast information and give entertainment to a broad audience for relatively some time. In many ways, the use of television has helped construct the overall understanding of society. What we visualize on television ultimately replicates the â€Å"realities of life†. The messages/images demonstrated on the air depict underlying customs sought out by society that are most reputableRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe modern societies which we presently inhabit are constituted by every day subjects who uphold the deeply imbedded systems of power and complacency through the deeply rooted acceptance of mass media. In the words of Guy Debord, â€Å"The spectacle is not a collection of images; rather, it is a social relationship between people that is mediated by images†, where the spectacle is loosely defined as mass media. Debord is saying that mass media is more than just images and ways of communication, it’s howRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Media On Youth And Society1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Mass Media on the Youth and Society Nowadays, the issue of mass media has caused much debate in the modern society, as well as mass media is becoming more important as a component that negatively affects the behavior of young people. There are many other factors, such as micro-environment, economic instability, the decline of moral values affecting children and young people and encourage them to commit unlawful acts. However, unlimited access to the Internet, mobile phone use in theRead MoreThe Impact of Mass Media Advertising on Society Essay examples968 Words   |  4 Pagesas the good life, consumerism is essentially expected. Numerous billboards, posters, flyers and spam mail commercializing products on a daily basis could prove it. Cutting edge technology also allows advertisements be experienced through the use of mass medium and it is nearly impossible to escape the invasion of advertising. Continuous exposure to advertisements has indeed impacted numerous consumers, in which most of them are unaware to the sit uation and companies are taking advantage of this byRead MoreEssay about Impact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture1178 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short-Read MoreMedia s Influence On Gender Relations And Sexuality1230 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, media represented gender and sexuality in the way that matched the dominant public view and mirrors the evolution of gender-related biases and stereotypes and views on sexuality. In the course of time, gender relations and sexuality evolved and changed and all these changes found their reflection in mass media (Bonvillain, 1995, 210). Mass media, in their turn, portrayed gender relations and sexuality according to the dominant cultural view on gender relations and sexuality. This is

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Music Producer Assesment free essay sample

In 66 he joined Olympic Sound Studios where he recorded many great artists including Traffic, The Beetles, The Rolling Stones and Jim Hendrix. He had great collaboration with Jim engineering every album from Are You Experienced to The Cry of Love. He worked with Led Zeppelin and many great artists of modern music. 2 Hes inspiration was by Bob Auger and Keith Grant. They thought him many great techniques and how to approach recording, for example learning to record orchestras with 3 Saiss: Left, Centre, Right and letting the conductor to take care of balancing.He then implemented those techniques in rock music. He is definitely one of the greatest producers and engineers alive and back in the days his mixing sequences were never heard before. He used to track live, and he worked on the best analog equipment we can imagine, starting from PEE consoles to classic outboard gear. The sound of his albums we can define as really analog sounding, with a lot of tube, and transformer sound in them. His career started in Advision Sound Studios in 62 and in 63 He has joined PYE Studios which was 2 track studios, soon he was running first PYE four track studio. In 66 he joined Olympic Sound Studios where he recorded many great artists including Traffic, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones and Jimi Hendrix. He had great collaboration with Jimi engineering every album from â€Å"Are You Experienced† to â€Å"The Cry of Love†. He worked with Led Zeppelin and many great artists of modern music. 2 He’s inspiration was by Bob Auger and Keith Grant. They thought him many great techniques and how to approach recording, for example learning to record orchestras with 3 U47’s: Left, Centre, Right and letting the conductor to take care of balancing. He then implemented those techniques in rock music. He is definitely one of the greatest producers and engineers alive and back in the days his mixing techniques were never heard before. He used to track live, and he worked on the best analog equipment we can imagine, starting from PYE consoles to classic outboard gear. The sound of his albums we can define as really analog sounding, with a lot of tube, and transformer sound in them. It is just pure classic rock sound. In the early days he worked on 3 track machine, and then when the new technologies emerged he moved onto 8, 16 and then 24 2 inch  machines. In his production he only had 4 or 5 things in disposal, reverb, tape delay, compression and phasing. He also uses dynamic panning in a way that hadn’t been done before. He admitted that when producing and mixing the tracks they didn’t really know what they were doing, they were just doing it, using instinct. Jimi and Eddie were all about instinct and improvisation, and probably that’s why they created such amazing music together. He says â€Å"I tried to use the board as a pallet, artist would pick the colours, I would pick the colures of the sound. â€Å"His approach to producing an artist is really listening to what one want to express, and then taking his vision to create a record. In his productions is really all about the soul of the music. His preferable way of work nowadays is a hybrid setup which is really the best of both worlds. He likes to track on a 2† machine and then transfer the tracks into Pro Tools and then mix in a hybrid system. He is known of collaboration with Waves, and he worked in development of some of their best analog emulation plugins. He also likes to record with Neumann microphones but also with humble 57’s and 58’s because as he says the placement is more important than the microphone itself. 3 He was the first producer I got interested in when I started my passion in music production, and till this day I still learn a lot from interviews and just from listening to his music. Rick Rubin The second person which highly contributed to the modern music as a producer is Rick Rubin, the first thing we notice about this man is his massive grey beard, a bread of a man on a musical journey, as he likes to describe himself. He started in 1984 as a co-founder of Def Jam Records and since then he became one of the most influential producers in the history of modern music. He worked on the whole spectrum of music, from classic rock albums to modern pop and hip hop albums. 4 He likes to be minimalistic in his production, he says: â€Å"there’s a tremendous power in using the least amount of information to get a point across. †5 He tends to strip down the sound and eliminate typical production elements such as reverbs, backing vocals and delays. Being a great producer involves more than engineering skills and techniques, working with the artist and getting most from them is as crucial as the technical skills. Rick is loved by the artists and he can create a true bond with them allowing them to open their creative mind and let the creativity flow onto the tape. He helps the artists to find their way and he shows them how to become better in the performance. 6 Some artists say: â€Å"He has the ability and patience to let the music to be discovered not manufactured. In this field Rick and Eddie are similar in their approach, which is probably part of their shared success, putting the artist and his vision in the core of their production seems to be the right thing to do and they are definitely masters in this field. As great producer as he is, there has been some controversy about his production approach. Some artists dislike working with him saying that he is overrated and overpriced, like the musicians from Slipknot which were very disappointed with his contribution to the album they were making with him. But probably the biggest criticism comes from his contribution to the Loudness War. He’s latest Black Sabbath album â€Å"13† was criticised for being completely smashed to death by distortion and compression to make it as loud as possible, not leaving our ears any room to breathe. He received many bad reviews for this album and even non audiophile listeners complain about this fact. 9 Rick works in a hybrid environment and because he started much later than Eddie and because of that most of the engineering techniques were developed, and Rick himself didn’t contributed in this field that much. Despite the fact of mixed reviews of his work Rick is definitely a star in this industry, some even call him guru. The fact is that he produced some of the most influential albums in modern music and he is not showing any signs of stopping. With the rapid growth of technology there’s now many so called â€Å"bedroom producers†; they don’t have massive budgets, or big consoles, sometimes there’s not even a single live instrument; with a small midi keyboard, cheap microphone, laptop and an interface they are able to produce entire albums and distribute them via various online services. This has its advantages and disadvantages, there’s definitely more music being produced and spread into the internet, but unfortunately most of it isn’t that great. The value of an experienced producer taking care of all those small aspects is really lacking in music today; in the other hand we have modern pop music where hundreds of people are working on every detail of the songs of (in some cases) talentless singers, there’s no more real emotions or true talent of musicians, and the â€Å"music† is over produced to death.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Recommendations and Scope for Further Research free essay sample

This research was broad based, involving multi dimensional study of all possible factors influencing the Personal Market in general and Small Car Market in particular. There are very important findings related to influence of socio-economic issues of Indian middle class, infrastructural issues like development of roads, government policies, price and cost of running and maintaining the car etc. Performance of Tata Motors Nano car, which is the smallest car, in the small car segment, and was positioned to meet the requirement of a spatial segment of Indian buyer was also studied extensively. 6. 1 Findings and Conclusions Major findings and conclusions drawn from the study are listed below -1. 71 percent of respondents have shown their preference towards low engine capacity cars to get higher fuel efficiency. It shows that in future only cars giving higher fuel efficiency will be preferred by Indian consumers. . 73percent of the respondents have shown their preference toward small cars as due to increased traffic and congestion on roads. We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendations and Scope for Further Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As vehicle population is increasing continuously and size of city roads started appearing narrow, it can be concluded that small cars will prove sustainable in the future. 3. 74 percent of respondents have shown their preference towards small cars due to parking convenience of roads. In cities due to phenomenal increase in number of vehicles, parking is proving to be a big problem. Parking of small cars is a bit easy and therefore, in future people are likely to prefer small cars. 210 4. In recent past car manufacturers have launched a number of models of small cars with comparable features of big cars, consequently small car owners can now enjoy all these features in small cars also. In all 73 percent of respondents have expressed their happiness due to this reason endorsed the purchase of small car. 5. In India still personal disposable income of majority of respondent is not so high that they can afford to buy a big car and therefore, 71 percent of the total respondents have expressed their opinion that their disposable income permit them to buy only a small car and thus small cars are going to be sustainable in Indian car market. 6. In India due to increase in literacy rate and also desire to lead a comfortable life have induced the people to observe small family norm, which can easily be accommodated in small cars, the of choice people is, therefore, shifting towards small cars. 0 percent of total respondents have expressed the view that small car is good for them as they have small family. 7. 70 percent of the total respondents have expressed their opinion that they prefer the small cars as repair facility is available easily and next to their door for the repair of the same. 8. In past few years the number and percentage of women in employment is increasing staidly. Such women employee prefers the small cars due to variety of reasons. 76 percent of the total respondents have expressed their agreement to the fact that increased women employment has boost the sale of small cars. As this trend is going to persist, the future of small car is bright. 9. Increased affluence and easy availability of loans and finance facilities have led to many two wheeler users to buy their first car which is normally a small car. This has made the small cars sustainable in Indian car market. 78 percent of total respondents have endorsed this fact. 10. In past few years urban as well as rural affluence has increased. This has boosted the trend of urbanization. This in turn induces the people to buy 211 ars. In all 77 percent respondents are of the opinion that growing urban population has boost the market of small cars in India. 11. In past one decade a phenomenon improvement has taken place in the road network. This has induced the sale of small cars in India. 81 percent of the total respondents are of the opinion that improved conditions of roads even in small cities have led to increase in demand of small cars. 12. Government of India has formulated such policies which stimulate the sale of small cars. 2 percent of total respondents are of the opinion that favorable government policy has boost the sale of small cars. 13. Price of the cars as well cost of spares, parts and component also govern the choice of a car. Normally price of small cars as well cost of spares, parts and components are comparatively low and affordable. Therefore, people prefer to buy small cars. This fact was endorsed by 74 percent of the total respondents. Thus it appears that small cars are going to be sustainable in Indian market. 14. The cost of repair and maintenance is comparatively very low in case of small cars. This also remains one of the considerations in forming the decision to buy a car. 83 percent of the total respondents are of the opinion that lower cost of repair and maintenance has influenced their decision to buy a small car. 15. Government levies taxes on small cars by low rate and rate of insurance of small cars is also very low as compare to big cars which are higher priced, therefore large number of people opts for purchase of small cars. A majority (68%) of the respondents have shown their agreement towards this. 16. About 3/4th of the total respondents are of the opinion that small cars are still preferred choice of Indian consumers therefore, it can be concluded that small cars will be sustainable in Indian car market. 17. 77 percent of the respondents are of the opinion that constantly rising costs of inputs and fuel prices will contribute to the sustainability of small cars. 18. Small cars prove sufficient to meet the family needs of Indian middle class and therefore, small cars remain preferred choice of Indian middle class. 212 This fact was endorsed by 82 percent of the total respondents. Therefore it can be concluded safely that small cars are going to be sustainable in Indian car market. 19. Over the years a status consciousness has developed among Indian middle class and to fulfill this need they prefer to buy small car as most of them can not afford to buy a big car. Therefore, small cars remain a preferred choice of Indian middle class. 82 percent of the total respondents have endorsed this view and therefore it can be concluded that small cars will be sustainable in Indian automobile sector. 20. Indian middle class consumer is buying a car for either as a necessity or for comfort. The financial constraint therefore does not permit him to have the luxury of expensive, out of reach big cars. 82 percent of the total respondents of this study are of the same opinion. Looking to large base of middle class population in India, it can safely be concluded that small cars are going to be sustainable in Indian car market. 21. Parking of cars at residence is proving a difficult proposition now-a-days. Indian middle class resides normally in compact houses, parking space is in these houses is limited or non existent. In such conditions Indian middle class finds it is more comfortable with small cars. 83 percent of the total respondents acknowledged this fact and endorsed that the parking convenience at residence induces middle class to buy a small car. Thus it is concluded that small car will be sustainable in Indian car market. 22. Family and peer pressure often plays an important role in making buying decision of a vehicle . In case of Indian middle class this pressure induces them to buy small car. 68 percent of the total respondents were of the opinion that this pressure nduces the Indian middle class to buy the small cars. Therefore, small cars will remain a preferred choice of Indian middle class. 213 23. Working women in general and from middle class in particular prefer to buy a small car due to driving and parking comforts offered by such cars. Therefore, small car is a preferred choice of Indian Middle class working women. About 84 percent of total respondents have endorsed this fact. As the number of middle class women employees is on increase continuously, it can be concluded that small cars will sustain in the Indian automobile sector. 4. The focus of current middle class families is more on spending and enjoying life. Their personal disposable income has also increased substantially. The desire to lead a conferrable life is motivating them to buy a car, and with the financial constraint more then often it is small car. Therefore, popularity of small cars is increasing. 80 percent of respondents have shown their agreement that desire to lead comfortable life among middle class will contribute to the sustainability of small cars. 25. Of late Indian middle class has become status conscious. One of the simple ways to exhibit the status consciousness is to buy a car. Therefore, more and more middle class people are embarking upon the decision to buy a car. This fact is going to contribute to the sustainability of small cars in Indian automobile sector. 83 percent of the total surveyed respondents have expressed their agreement to this. 26. Number of middle class people is on continuous increasing in Indian, since small car is a preferred choice of this segment, it can be concluded that small car will sustain in Indian market. This view has been endorsed by 81 percent of the total respondents. 7. A very small car launched by Tata Motors is not sustainable in Indian automobile sector as 82 percent of the respondents have expressed their opinion against Nano it is perceived as not safe and stable. 28. Tata Motors Nano is not preferred by Indian consumers in spite of being low price and more fuel efficient, as almost 97 percent of the respondents have 214 expressed their agre ement to this. Thus price of car and fuel efficiency of it, are not only the factors taken into consideration by Indian consumers while making purchase decision for cars. Their decisions are governed by other factors also like safety, features, driving comfort, status, convenience, etc. 29. Nano is not even preferred by Indian consumers as suitable for â€Å"† Only for City use† car.. 91 percent of the respondents have expressed this view. 30. Nano is not a preferred choice of Indian consumers, neither as a first car nor as a second or additional car. 88 percent of respondents have disown it as their choice as a first car and 93 percent of respondents have disown it as their choice as second or additional car. 31. Tata Motors Nano car was positioned as a better alternative for two wheeler. However those who are using two wheelers for their personal and family use and can afford to buy at least a small car are also having hesitation in buying Nano. 93 percent of the respondents have that they would not like Nano to take out their family instead of scooter or a motor bike. Thus it can be concluded that Tata Motors Nano has lost it’s initial charm and hype created in Indian car market. 32 Out of the total surveyed respondents (1500) , 1271 respondents have acknowledged that they are using small car ,remaining of respondents said they are not using a small car. This implies that Indian car market scene is still dominated by small car. 33. 79 percent of the respondents those using small car have expressed their satisfaction with a small car. Remaining 21 percent of respondents were not satisfied by with the small car. This very high satisfaction level with the users, is clear indication of sustainability of small car in Indian market. 34. 83 percent of the total respondents have acknowledged that they would like to recommend the car currently being used by them to the prospective buyers. This again shows that most of the car users are satisfied with their 215 present car, whether big or small, and they would like to recommend the same to the prospective buyers. This study has already established the fact that the sale of small car is dominating, this response further support the sustainability of small car in Indian market. 35. This study also reveals that 73 percent of the respondents have expressed their opinion that small car will be the preferred choice of Indian Middle Class and will sustain in Indian car market. 6. For this study the questionnaire was so designed to get a clear idea about the preferences, choices, socio- economic issues, financial constraints, influencing factor of government actions and policies, consumer profiles etc. Since the study covers interest of all stake holders of Indian automobile sector, the recommendations are grouped under the following†¢ Recommendations for the car and auto component manufactures. †¢ Recommendations fo r auto finance organizations. †¢ Recommendations for policy planners- †¢ Recommendations for prospective car buyers. One important finding coming out of this study, which can change significantly the dynamics of Indian business, is shift in the consumer profile. Though the urbanization is taking place at a very high rate, it is the consumption of Rural India which is increasing at faster rate then Urban India. There for the recommendations for the basis of shift in consumer profile are grouped together, for the four segments of stake holders as specified above. 216 6. 2. 1 Recommendations for the car and auto component manufactures1. The fuel efficiency is one of the prime concerns of the car users and therefore it is recommended that the future car engine designee should be based on fuel efficiency and note on high horse power. 2. The availability of repair facility is having influence on buying decision, and therefore it is recommended that the car manufacturer should address this requirement before introducing any high technology based models of small cars for Indian market. 3. The study reveals that the small car is preferred by working women. Introduction of some variance of the car models having â€Å"Women friendly accessories† will attract the women customers. 4. The cost of the spare parts is of concern of car users. To boost the sale of their product it is suggested that the auto component manufacturers, open their dealer networks and service outlets to meet customer’s requirements directly. This is already in practice for car batteries, tyers etc. The Auto electrical segment can also use this. 5. The study reveals that there is shift in consumer profile. The consumer in he rural area is having more stakes in consumption. Currently the car designs are for the urban users. It is recommended that to take advantage of this shift some variance of car models can be designed to attract rural customers. 6. The Tata Motors Nano car is having low price and fuel efficient engine, but as the study reveals it is not accepted by consumers due to various issues like safety, durability, not suitable for long distance travel etc. It is recommended that car manufacture should take a note of this in designing the future models. They are advised to conduct the extensive survey of consumers, particularly, of Nano users, that why a small car launched in Indian car market with a big fan fare could not pick-up and lost its charm in a very short span of time, so that they can revive Nano as per expectations of public and can make it a great success in Indian car market. 217 7. Although 79 percent of the small car users have expressed their satisfaction with the small car being used by them, but 19 percent of the respondents have also expressed their dissatisfaction with the small car which can not be termed as insignificant from any yardstick. Small car manufacturers are advised to develop a suitable mechanism to identify such dissatisfaction and must take concrete steps to overcome their dissatisfaction. 6. 2. 2 i. Recommendations for auto finance organizations. One of the findings of the study is that financing of car purchase is key driver of auto industry. In the discussions it is felt that, as the disposable income is low in the beginning of the career and increases with the passes of time the initial Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) are proved heavy and burdensome on the purchasers. ii. It is therefore, recommended that auto finance companies can adopt a model of financing in which monthly payment in the initial period can be low, with a gradual increase afterwards. 6. 2. 3 Recommendations for government and policy planners(i) The constantly increasing fuel prices on the one hand support the choice of small car but on the other hand the cost conscious consumer may stop shifting from two wheelers to car. The government, therefore, can take suitable policy decision to offset the impact of increased fuel price by reduction of other taxes and duties on fuel. ii) The study reveals the concern of the parking and traffic congestion on roads. It is recommended that â€Å"Town Planers† and policy makers in the government should suitably address these problems. Looking to the shortage of parking area in the city following solutions can be considered(a) Providing high-rise parking setups with lifts. 218 (b) Parking plazas out side city, with rapid transport system conne ctivity to business areas. (c) Making it mandatory to use roof tops for parking, like basement is used of high-rise buildings. (d) The traffic congestion on road, especially in cities, is often because of non adherence to the driving discipline by users. The traffic management system, therefore need to be made more efficient, active and accountable. (iii) To further boost automobile sector, more reforms in this sector are required, Since the Auto Policy published in 2002, is already more then a decade old a working group of experts should be asked to come out a new policy frame work, taking into consideration the current status and challenges. 6. 2. 4 Recommendations for prospective car buyers. (i) From this study one fact has come out clearly that, currently many models with many variances in each model, are available for a buyer. It is therefore recommended that in selecting a car the buyer should carefully evaluate the technical specifications, and match, the same with his needs. (ii) There are different schemes with different auto finance organizations. With a careful study of the schemes available at the time of car purchase, substantial saving in car financing can be obtained. (iii) Tata Motors Nano car is not favored by majority of the respondents, due to their perceptions, related to safety, stability, status symbol etc. However the manufacturer is continuously working to rectify these concerns. For the buyers having low disposable income, it is therefore recommended that at least considering the very low price of this car, the current model available at the time of purchase can be once again technically evaluated (iv) The government policies for protection of environment are also influencing the engine type and the fuel used in a car. It is therefore 219 recommended that buyer should select a model which is having futuristic technology engine. This study reveals the fact that the ‘Rural Market’ of India is growing more rapidly then ‘Urban Market’. The perception of car manufacturing industry as well as policy planers with the government in India has considered car as a commodity for urban population. This sift in the consumer profile if taken into serious consideration can lead to following recommendations6. 2. 5. 1Recommendations for the car manufacturesi. The interior design of the cars for the future models can be reviewed, and new models or at least some variants of new models can have features suitable for rural buyer. To give examples the long front seat of retro models can be reintroduced, the capacity of petrol tank can be increased etc. ii. The topographic requirement of rural area can be considered for technical specifications, of the cars e. g. wheel size, road clearance etc. to make it more acceptable in rural India. It is necessary to provide additional protection against dust to the vital elements, like fuel injection systems, carburetors, ignition system etc. iii. It is recommended that car manufacturers explore the possibility of introducing â€Å"Four Wheel Drive† system in small car as well. iv. The Personal car sales- net work currently focuses more on urban India, a shift is recommended in this approach. v. It is recommended that, after sale service net work is to be extended to rural area. Since the area to be serviced will be very large, a module having a central workshop with mobile service vehicles attached to it can also be considered. 220 vi. For the manufacturer like Maruti having major stake in small car segment, it is recommended that they can develop a system through which some selected fuel outlets can be used for providing authorized repair service by tanning the staff of fuel outlet. . 2. 5. 2 Recommendations for auto finance organizationsi. The current system of Equated Monthly Installments, is meeting the requirements of urban consumers which are generally fixed monthly income employees. The earning pattern of the rural consumers is different as it is seasonal. Therefore it is recommended that schemes where the option of repayment in unequaled installments, with a rider to make the complete repayment in a predefined period can be introduced. ii. The cooperative banks are generally very strong in rural India. It is recommended that captive auto finance companies can start exploring the possibilities of working with these banks. 6. 2. 5. 3Recommendations for policy plannersThe growth in auto industry segment works as a catalyst for the entire manufacturing sector. This growth is meeting the two very important key objectives of the government e. g. Improved GDP and more employment. It is therefore recommended that the policy planners in government should design the policies which can boost the sale of cars (small cars) in Indian ruler market.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

What are your personal and educational goals free essay sample

People are always talking about their goals but they never achieve them. I think that in order to be successful in life you need to have good goals to try and achieve. After you achieve these goals you should set higher goals and so on. I have both personal and educational goals about 11 I would say. Educational goals are important in my life because to succeed in life you need a good education to later support you and family. My first goal would have to be to graduate from high school. To get good grades and get some scholarships to get into collage. I would like to go to collage for architecture or some other kind of build construction field. If that is not what I want to do and I change my mind I would like to go into translating and other parts of the speech field. I would also like to play soccer in collage for a couple years if they have it in the university. We will write a custom essay sample on What are your personal and educational goals? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My main personal goal is to be happy with my wife and one day be a grandfather. To meet this goal of being a grandpa and be exultant I first have to reach the goal of finding that special some one and ask them to marry me. If she says yes my next goal would be to have a big wedding with all our friend and family and go Hawaii for the honey moon. Being a grandpa would be great because I see my grandparents have so much fun seeing me and my cousins grow up. I want to day have that same joy. I would also be passing the family name to my kids and them to theirs. If I don’t find that girl right away I would like to travel and go to events. I would like to go to Europe and visit all the historic places like the Eiffel tower in Paris and Stone Hinge in England. I would like to go to these places and others because I enjoy history. After years of reading about these places I want to go visit them and imagine how thing happened there. Another is to go to a World Cup and watch a game of Brazil, Mexico, and the final no matter where in the world the World Cup is being held. I want to watch of Brazil because they are always really good and have big name players. Mexico is my favorite team because that’s where I’m from and I want to see them play. Those are my goals that qualify me for this scholarship. Also the goals that I hope to succeed in life.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

How and why can the Revolutions progress be explained in di essays

How and why can the Revolutions progress be explained in di essays How and why can the Revolutions progress be explained in different ways? Every situation can be viewed with a different perspective. This is true especially when it comes to Revolutions and the way in which they develop. The progress the revolution can be explained it different ways, depending on your social status. Something that will have a negative effect on a particular person will usually be viewed as being disadvantageous, by that person. Whilst some may have found the August Decrees to be detrimental to the future of France, many will have seen this as a momentous first step after the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789. The Abolition of Feudalism saw Nobles stripped of their titles and much of their wealth. Unless they were in the few that can be associate Lafayette, they will have not written about this change being beneficial to anyone. The effects of the abolition of feudalism have been written up as The decree [that] ruined my father-in-law. This description also makes reference to the expense the [salaried] posts involved, the expense sometimes so great that the salary did not cover them. Abolition of feudalism had a negative effect on the writer; therefore, its merits were not highlighted or even spoken of. Conversely, those who have benefited from these changes have written glowing reports. It is hard to believe that it is on that night, you must say, more than that of a Holy Saturday, that we came forth from the wretched bondage of Egypt and we have gradually slid to the bottom of an abyss from which we shall not emerge are accounts of the results of the same night. The same event, written up with such extremes of disparagement and praise. A modern historian, who has the luxury of being able to judge the affects, and thus analyze the outcome for discrepancies with 20-20 hindsight, is able to see that: ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Aromaticity Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Aromaticity - Coursework Example N2 configuration , sp3 hybridization. All atoms within the cycle are sp2 hybridized, number of pi-electrons is 10 (4n+2, n=2), so the cycle is aromatic, the whole molecule is not as it is not cyclic. S configuration , sp2 hybridization, electrons in the lone pair are pi-electrons. All atoms are sp2 hybridized, molecule is planar and conjugated, number of pi-electrons is 10 (4n+2, n=2), so it is aromatic. N5 configuration , sp3 hybridization. All atoms within the cycle are sp2 hybridized, number of pi-electrons is 10 (4n+2, n=2), so the cycle is aromatic, while the whole molecule is not as it is not planar. 10) O configuration , sp2 hybridization, electrons in the lone pair are pi-electrons. All atoms are sp2 hybridized, molecule is planar, number of pi-electrons is 8 (4n+2, n=1.5), so it is not aromatic. O possible configurations a) , b). Configuration a), Sp2 hybridized, with one pi-electron. All atoms are sp2 hybridized, molecule is planar and conjugated, number of pi-electrons is 6 (4n+2, n=1), so it is